Ancient Roots: From Phoenicians to Romans

The history of Lagos and the Algarve stretches back over 3,000 years. Around 1200 BC, the Phoenicians established trading posts along the southern coast of Portugal, introducing olives, grapevines, and fig trees. They were followed by the Carthaginians, who founded Portus Hannibalis (modern-day Portimão) around 550 BC.

The Romans arrived in the 2nd century BC, transforming Lagos and the Algarve into a prosperous trade and agricultural hub. They introduced advanced agricultural techniques, built roads, bridges, and villas, and planted the seeds of Christianity and Latin, the precursor of the Portuguese language. Today, remnants of Roman influence can be seen in the ruins of Milreu, Vilamoura, and Abicada.

Moorish Influence and the Reconquista

After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, the Visigoths took control, followed by the Moors in 711. The Moorish rule, which lasted over 500 years, left an indelible mark on Lagos and the Algarve. The Moors introduced new plants and agricultural practices, and their architectural influence is evident in the region’s whitewashed houses and intricate chimneys. The name “Algarve” itself comes from the Arabic “Al-Gharb,” meaning “the west.”

In the 13th century, the Reconquista reached Lagos and the Algarve, and King Afonso III of Portugal reclaimed the region from the Moors in 1249. This period saw the construction of many of the Algarve’s first Catholic churches, often converted from mosques, in towns like Silves, Faro, Loulé, and Tavira.

The Age of Discoveries and Beyond

Lagos played a crucial role during the Age of Discoveries. Notable explorers such as Vasco da Gama, Gil Eanes, and Pedro Álvares Cabral hailed from this region, contributing to Portugal’s golden era of exploration. The wealth generated from these discoveries led to the development of fortified towns, grand churches, and monasteries.

However, the 16th century brought challenges, including the military disaster at Alcácer Quibir and the subsequent Spanish rule, which lasted until Portugal regained its independence in 1640. The 18th century saw further turmoil with the devastating earthquake of 1755, which significantly affected Lagos and the Algarve, shifting the capital from Lagos to Faro.

#### A Modern Transformation

The 20th century marked a new chapter for Lagos and the Algarve, with tourism becoming a major industry from the 1960s onward. Visitors from around the globe are drawn to its sunny weather, beautiful coastline, and rich cultural tapestry. Our holiday rentals in Lagos provide the perfect base for exploring this stunning region.

#### Embracing the Algarve’s Cultural Heritage

Lagos and the Algarve’s rich history is mirrored in its diverse cultural offerings, from Roman ruins to Moorish architecture and beautiful Baroque churches. The local people take pride in their heritage, welcoming visitors with warm hospitality and sharing their traditions through music festivals, traditional dance, and culinary delights.

Sample the region’s famed cuisine, such as caldeirada (fish stew) and pastéis de bacalhau (codfish cakes), and don’t miss the chance to explore the Algarve’s renowned wineries. The region produces exquisite wines, including robust reds from Trincadeira grapes and full-bodied whites from Arinto and Siria grapes.

### Plan Your Stay in Lagos, Algarve

From ancient ruins to traditional cuisine, Lagos offers a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak up the sun, Lagos has something for everyone. Book your stay in one of our holiday rentals in Lagos today and embark on an unforgettable journey through one of Portugal’s most enchanting regions.

For the best holiday rentals in Lagos, Algarve, look no further. Our properties provide the perfect home base for your Algarve adventure, offering comfort, convenience, and a true taste of local culture. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience the Algarve like never before. Book now and make your dream holiday a reality!